In our age, which is very important, especially rural-urban migration, increased urban life today as one of the most common diseases and difficult to prevent asthma, a disease that affects significantly the living conditions of people. Asthma is a disease of the airways permanently. Patient leads to an increase in airway sensitivity and airway obstruction.

In asthma, the airways of susceptible individuals, infection, seizures came in the form of cough, shortness of breath, wheezy breathing, chest tightness, and feeling that leads to these complaints, especially at night and dawn is emerging. The resulting symptoms depend on the common airway occlusion. Various degrees of airway obstruction is usually composed of recycled. That may resolve spontaneously or with treatment. Asthma with these features, usually seen in older age in patients with COPD, divided into an airline.

There are 2 types of asthma, allergic asthma, and these are non-allergic asthma.

Allergic Asthma (Asthma Induced external): Typically, sensitive, quick-ill, occurs in people allergic. External influences are not experiencing a very, very carefully enlarged by his family out of the release of children, can be seen as the start of school. However, in this way is always visible. Childhood asthma consists of% 80-90 in the form of allergic asthma in adults is 50% in 25-. Allergic disease in people with asthma and allergy is generally positive skin tests to determine what occurred can be connected. In addition, patients with unknown exactly what has occurred due to allergies.

Non-Allergic Asthma (Asthma without external factors): Allergic asthma is not a reason, formed in the body has developed mechanisms. The factors that cause airway irritation and infection is not known yet, other infections, psychological and social stress, the causes of aspirin and similar drugs are thought to have non-allergic asthma. Foreign non-factor on the type of asthma asthma call as it is usually found above the age of 30. Skin tests give negative results.

Development of the disease

Widths decrease in the occurrence of disease of the airways, first evolving. Following this development responses of the airways and increases excitability. Patients with shorter duration of exhalation, and breathing difficulties begin to give. In fact, no difference in healthier breathing without having to constantly carry out energy-consuming job is no longer for these patients, the action has turned into a tire. Outside of the chest during the respiratory muscles of respiration, implemented to help the strut work. Thus, respiration is impaired.
Respiration begins to be seen in circulatory disorders in patients unable to perform on a regular basis. Could not get enough oxygen to breathe for the patient’s body to provide a sufficient degree of blood removed. The amount of carbon dioxide in the body increases, and people can dip shock.

So this is a common disease of the society are the causes of asthma ? If we examine the reasons for this;

• Studies of people with asthma as a result most of the mothers had smoked during pregnancy and the postpartum period. In addition, maternal smoking, even at home of any person to smoke, drink or even smoke outside the house even if the individuals become prone to asthma in children found to be caused.
• children were born normal birth cesarean birth compared to children born more often develop asthma.
• viral infection in childhood often pass, frequently ill children are more prone to asthma.
• Frequent use of antibiotics in the intestine is thought to play a role in asthma by disturbing the normal properties.
• Asthma is more common in children living in areas with air pollution
• Besides all of familial factors have an important role in the development of asthma.

A nightmare for many people with asthma and the triggers asthma attacks yıpratan was found that some of the factors. These are;
• Pollen, house dust, allergens, substances such as wool carpets and blankets the airways of people with asthma were found to be caused by stimulating the development of asthma attack.
• Aspirin-like drugs, antibiotics can also cause narrowing of the airways may also cause asthma attacks.
• Depending on where they work in people, especially adults metallic powders, textile products can pose an asthma attack.
• Influenza, colds or other illnesses such as asthma and crises triggered by the progression of cancer may have caused.
• exercises due to the asthma attack may occur due to fatigue.
• Besides all of the social lives of people also has an important role in the course of asthma. Continuing with stressful, busy working life are more common in people with asthma attacks.

Today, asthma is an important protection from disease, although the exact routes, especially important to protect children kept away from cigarettes.

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